Absolutely nothing is known of his antecedents across the water. John Haynes (May 1, 1594 – c. January 9, 1653/4), also sometimes spelled Haines, was a colonial magistrate and one of the founders of the Connecticut Colony. After some exploration he purchased land from local Indians at the mouth of the Quinnipiac River in cx 1638. In a charter colony, Britain granted a charter to the colonial government establishing the rules under which the colony was to be governed. Under this constitution, the first governor was John Haynes, and Roger Ludlow the first deputy-governor. As governor of the Province of New York in the 1670s, he had attempted to enforce the Duke of York's claims to territories as far east as the Connecticut River, and his assumption of Dominion control in October 1687 was marked by a failed attempt to seize the colonial charter. Robert Treat was an American colonial leader, militia officer and governor of the Connecticut Colony between 1683 and 1698 and the founder of Newark, New Jersey. John Haynes was elected governor and Roger Ludlowdeputygovernor. The territory of the United States state of Connecticut was first settled by Europeans in the 1620s, when Dutch traders established trading posts on the Connecticut River. The Connecticut Colony was formed from the towns of Hartford, Windsor and Wethersfield. He served one term as governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and was the first governor of Connecticut, ultimately serving eight separate terms. William Leete of Guilford served as governor of New Haven Colony before that colony's merger into Connecticut, and as governor of Connecticut following John Winthrop, Jr's death in 1675. Under the influence of Thomas Hooker, who was a Puritan minister, the settlers passed the “Fundamental Orders of Connecticut”. Theirst f election of officers of the Connecticut colony, under the Constitution, was held April 11, 1639. The Con­necti­cut Colony was formed from the towns of Hart­ford, Wind­sor and Wethers­field. It came under the de facto governorship upon the arrival of Fenwick, who was the only signer of the deed to actually live the colony. In 1945, Raymond E. Baldwin was the first chief executive to occupy the official residence, located at 990 Prospect Avenue in Hartford. As Andros failed to take the Connecticut Charter, Connecticut was never absorbed into the Dominion of New England. The colony was little more than a single community. Thomas Hooker organized the colony to … It came under the de facto governorship upon the arrival of Fenwick, who was the only signer of the deed to actually live the colony. However, the regime change did not include an election for governor; Winthrop was merely retained in his position. From: The Governers of Connecticut By: Frederick Calvin Norton Published: 1905 THOMAS Welles, the fourth governor of Connecticut colony, was born in England in 1598, but where he came from hasnot yet been determined. John Webster was the fifth governor of the Connecticut Colony (1646). The colony was little more than a single community. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. The territory of the United States state of Connecticut was first settled by Europeans in the 1620s, when Dutch traders established trading posts on the Connecticut River. Between 1639 and 1655, consecutive terms were not allowed, so the governorship rotated between John Haynes and Edward Hopkins each year, except for 1642 when George Wyllys served. The colony was named in honor of Lords Saye and Brooke, prominent Parliamentarians and holders of the colony's land grants. Sir Edmund Andros attempted to merge Connecticut into the Dominion of New England in 1687. A similar situation happened to Jonathan Trumbull in 1776; the royal government was discarded for state government without a gubernatorial election, making Trumbull the independent state's first governor. By October, he was made pastor at Newtown (now Cambridge) on the Charles River in the Massachusetts colony. The process of merger was not completed until 1665. Rhode Island and Connecticut continued to use their colonial charters as their State constitutions after the American Revolution. The colony was later the scene of a bloody war between the colonists and Pequot Indians known as the Pequot War. Early Connecticut History Abstract: Connecticut HistoryA Robin's Eye View of Colonial Connecticut History Hi, I'm the ConneCT Kids Colonial Robin, and I'm going to tell you about the colonial history of our great state of Connecticut as seen by the robins. Fenwick returned to England and served in the English Civil War, and Winthrop continued to be active in Connecticut politics. The colony in 1639 established a government modeled on that drafted by the leaders of the Connecticut Colony, which called for annual elections of its governor. The process of merger was not completed until 1665. The Connecticut Colony was formed from the towns of Hartford, Windsor and Wethersfield. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. One notable change was the introduction of the Church of England into Massachusetts, whose Puritan leaders had previously refused to allow it any sort of foothold. The Governor of Connecticut is in charge of the executive branch of Connecticut's … The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which became the state of Connecticut. https://wiki2.org/en/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Connecticut The Dominion of New England in America (1686–89) was an administrative union of English colonies covering New England and the Mid-Atlantic Colonies. Eaton was elected governor until his death in 1658. In 1644 … Governor of the Colony of Connecticut 1655, 1658 Born: . Hewas so satisfactory as chief magistrate of the colony that he was elected to that high office every alternate year until his death. At other times, Andros served as governor of the provinces of New York, East and West Jersey, Virginia, and Maryland. The origin of this title is uncertain, but the nickname is assumed to be a reference to the Fundamental Orders of 1638–39 which represent the framework for the first formal government written by a representative body in Connecticut. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. Connecticut Colony, 1639–1776. Sir Edmund Andros was an English colonial administrator in British America. Territories Explained, For the period after independence, see the. Hewas so satisfactory as chief magistrate of the colony that he was elected to that high office every alternate year until his death. Governors of the State of Connecticut Jonathan Trumbull Matthew Griswold Samuel Huntington Oliver Wolcott Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. John Treadwell Roger Griswold John Cotton Smith Oliver Wolcott Jr. Gideon Tomlinson John Samuel Peters Henry W. Edwards Samuel A. Wilbur L. Cross was the first full-time Governor. The former was designated governor by the original settlers who included George Fenwick and Lion Gardiner. However, the regime change did not include an election for governor; Winthrop was merely retained in his position. English settlers, mainly Puritans fleeing repression in England, began to arrive in the 1630s, and a number of separate colonies were established. The colonies of Virginia, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and Massachusetts Bay were at one time or another charter colonies. Under this constitution, the first governor was John Haynes, and Roger Ludlow the first deputy-governor. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? The following table indicates the party of elected officials in the U.S. state of Connecticut: George Fenwick (1603?–1657), was an English Parliamentarian, and a leading colonist in the short-lived Saybrook Colony. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. The merger took three years to complete, during which time William Leete remained in New Haven. He was the governor of the Dominion of New England during most of its three-year existence. The planters assembled in a large barn. All in the Family 1. Connecticut's government has operated under the direction of five separate documents in its history. The first was the Saybrook Colony in 1635, based at the mouth of the Connecticut; it was followed by the Connecticut Colony (first settlement 1633, government from 1639) and the New Haven Colony (settled 1638, government from 1639). The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628–1691), more formally The Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of America around the Massachusetts Bay, the northernmost of the several colonies later reorganized as the Province of Massachusetts Bay. He is the only man to serve as governor of both New Haven and Connecticut. The New Haven Colony was established by the Puritan colonist Theophilus Eaton, who was of the opinion that the policies of the Massachusetts Bay Colony were too lax in enforcing Puritan standards. The king could revoke the colonial charter at any time and convert a self-governing Thomas Welles and John Winthrop the Younger also served non-consecutive terms. The example of the colony of Connecticut, in forming a constitution, was followed, the next June, by the Colony of New Haven. Charter colony is one of three classes of colonial government established in the 17th century English colonies in North America, the other classes being proprietary colony and royal colony. George (1590-1645) was the only person serving as governor of the Colony of Connecticut in between the continued alternation between John Haynes and Edward Hopkins. John Winthrop the Younger was the governor of the combined Connecticut Colony in 1662, the year it received its royal charter. In 1644 Fenwick conveyed the right of government to the flourishing Connecticut Colony, although issues surrounding this transfer led to litigation over property rights afterward. Thomas Welles is the only man in Connecticut’s history to hold all four top offices: governor, deputy governor,... Susan and Ellen . The first was the Saybrook Colony in 1635, based at the mouth of the Connecticut; it was followed by the Connecticut Colony (first settlement 1633, government from 1639) and the New Haven Colony (settled 1638, government from 1639). Eaton was elected governor until his death in 1658. The State Constitution of 1965 transformed the Office of the Governor. The colony was named in honor of Puritan Lords Saye (William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele) and Brooke (Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke), who were prominent Parliamentarians and the colony's principal investors. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, The New Haven Colony 1639: Fundamental Orders of Connecticut adopted by Freemen of Hartford, Wethersfield and Windsor; John Haynes chosen first Governor; George Fenwick second governor of Saybrook colony; Henry Whitfield helps establish the town of Guilford. Of more importance was the founding of the New Haven colony in 1638. From John Haynes, who served as the first governor of the Colony of Connecticut in 1639, to our current governor, Dannel P. Malloy, these men and women help make the history of Connecticut interesting. He was buried April 1661 in Hadley, Massachusetts in The Old Hadley Cemetery. As governor of the Province of New York in the 1670s, he had attempted to enforce the Duke of York's claims to territories as far east as the Connecticut River, and his assumption of Dominion control in October 1687 was marked by a failed attempt to seize the colonial charter. Following the restoration of King Charles II to the English throne in 1660, the colony became a subject of his ire when it harbored two fugitive regicides of Charles I, Edward Whalley and William Goffe. Notable figures include William A. Buckingham, one of only four Union governors to serve throughout the Civil War and remembered as Connecticut’s Lincoln for his anti-slavery stance, and Ella Grasso, the nation’s first elected woman governor. Jonathan Trumbull, the last governor of the Connecticut Colony. They claimed possession of the land via a deed of conveyance from Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick. The New Haven colonists protested their incorporation into the more liberal Connecticut until 1665 when they reluctantly agreed to the merge. Under his and John Mason's direction, Boston's first fortification, later known as Castle William and then Fort Independence was built on Castle Island in Boston harbor. The charters of Rhode Island and Connecticut granted the colonists significantly more political liberty than other colonies. : Crash Course US History #7, The 55 States of America: U.S. These colonial governors reported directly to the king. Offices: . The First Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony, John Winthrop, wrote to Hooker as early as 1628 or 1629, asking him to come to Massachusetts.In 1633, Hooker sailed for North America. The State Constitution of 1965 transformed the Office of the Governor. John Winthrop the Younger of New London was the son of the founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and he played an important role in consolidating separate settlements into a single colony on the Connecticut River. 1 Colony of Connecticut Governors; 2 Colony of New Haven Governors; 3 State Governors of Connecticut; 4 Notes; Colony of Connecticut Governors. 1 Colony of Connecticut Governors; 2 Colony of New Haven Governors; 3 State Governors of Connecticut; 4 Notes; Colony of Connecticut Governors. The Saybrook Colony merged with the Connecticut Colony in 1644, and the New Haven Colony was merged into Connecticut between 1662 and 1665 after Connecticut received a royal charter. The last colonial governor, Jonathan Trumbull, became the state of Connecticut's first governor in 1776. Winthrop the Younger was designated Governor by the original settlers, including Colonel George Fenwick and Captain Lion Gardiner. Meanwhile John Winthrop, son of the Massachusetts governor, built a fort at themouthof the Connecticut River, which was named Saybrook, after Lord Say and Lord Brook, under who authority he acted. Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea! Political Party: . In 1644 Fenwick conveyed the right of government to the flourishing Connecticut Colony, although issues surrounding this transfer led to litigation over property rights afterward. In fact, I wear these colonial clothes to remind you of our proud past, and all that has gone into making our state what it is today. The Connecticut Colony was one of two colonies (the other was the neighboring Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations) that retained its governor during the American Revolution. The merger took three years to complete, during which time William Leete remained in New Haven. The Saybrook Colony merged with the Connecticut Colony in 1644, and the New Haven Colony was merged into Connecticut between 1662 and 1665 after Connecticut received a royal charter. Governor of the Colony of Connecticut 1639, 1641, 1643, 1645, 1647, 1649,1651, 1653 Deputy Governor of the Colony of Connecticut 1640, 1644, 1646, 1650 Assistant, General Court of Connecticut 1637, 1638, 1642, 1648 Connecticut Commissioner to the United Colonies 1643, 1646 Rev. The last colonial governor, Jonathan Trumbull, became the state of Connecticut's … Between 1639 and 1655, consecutive terms were not allowed, so the governorship rotated between John Haynes and Edward Hopkins each year, except for 1642 when George Wyllys served. The Charter Oak was an unusually large white oak tree growing on Wyllys Hyll in Hartford, Connecticut in the United States, from around the 12th or 13th century until it fell during a storm in 1856. They claimed possession of the land via a deed of conveyance from Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick. The Connecticut Colony was formed from the towns of Hartford, Windsor and Wethersfield. These colonies were operated under a corporate charter given by the crown. Main article: Connecticut Colony. William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele was an English nobleman and politician, known also for his involvement in several companies for setting up overseas colonies. The Saybrook Colony was an English colony established in late 1635 at the mouth of the Connecticut River in present-day Old Saybrook, Connecticut by John Winthrop, the Younger, son of John Winthrop, the Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The dominion was unacceptable to most colonists because they deeply resented being stripped of their rights and having their colonial charters revoked. Fenwick returned to England and served in the English Civil War, and Winthrop continued to be active in Connecticut politics. James Wright was the Governor of Georgia. He also served as Governor of Connecticut from 1659 to 1675, and he was instrumental in obtaining the colony's 1662 charter which incorporated New Haven into Connecticut. of Connecticut Colony Honorable John Webster was born 16 August 1590 in Cossington, Leicestershire, England and died 5 April 1661 in Hadley, Massachusetts of a fever. He was the oldest son of John Haynes of Cocidicot, County of Hertford, England, and was born in 1594. The Connecticut colony was founded in 1636 when the Dutch established the first trading post on the Connecticut River, part of a movement of people who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony to find better land. The last colonial governor, Jonathan Trumbull, became the state of Connecticut's first governor in 1776. The Saybrook Colony was established in late 1635 at the mouth of the Connecticut River in present day Old Saybrook, Connecticut by John Winthrop the Younger, son of Massachusetts Bay Colony founder and governor John Winthrop. The lands of the settlement were in southern New England, with initial settlements on two natural harbors and surrounding land about 15.4 miles (24.8 km) apart—the areas around Salem and Boston, north of the previously established Plymouth Colony. Self-governing colonies, including Rhode Island and Connecticut, formed when the king granted a charter to a joint-stock company, and the company then set up its own government independent of the crown. He was active in the founding of the Colony of Connecticut, and helped draft laws for it and the nearby Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Charter Oak of Hartford... Stone round barn and round shed. As Andros failed to take the Connecticut Charter, Connecticut was never absorbed into the Dominion of New England. The example of the colony of Connecticut, in forming a constitution, was followed, the next June, by the Colony of New Haven. Andros is pointedly excluded from numbered lists of Connecticut governors; however, his portrait hangs, along with those of other governors, in Memorial Hall in the Connecticut State Supreme Court/State Library/State Museum building across from the State Capitol in Hartford. The New Haven Colony was a small English colony in North America from 1637 to 1664 in what is now the state of Connecticut.