Michael Herr: who covered the Vietnam War with unprecedented rawness and cynicism for Esquire and wrote the book Dispatches, a partially fictionalized account of his experiences in Vietnam. Murrow soon parted ways with William Paley and CBS, but not before one final news classic in 1960: Harvest of Shame, a documentary about the struggles of migrant workers in the United States. Richard Harding Davis: journalist and fiction writer, whose powerfully written reports on major events, such as the Spanish-American War and the First World War, made him one of the best-known journalists of his time. Christiane Amanpour: long-time and distinguished international reporter for CNN; now also works for ABC News. This site has a collection of links to other sites, and is not responsible for any content appearing on external sites. Edward R. Murrow: an influential television and radio journalist who covered the bombing of London, the liberation of Buchenwald, and helped expose Sen. Joseph McCarthy and, in the 1960 documentary “Harvest of Shame,” the plight of American farm workers. All generally pitted older, stodgy traditionalists (mostly white and male) against more diverse younger journalists seeking to test the boundaries of how much viewpoint and even activism they could get into print. Events While Kennedy appeared calm and confident, an ill Nixon seemed nervous and noticeably sweaty. The seeds of the Civil Rights movement that had been planted in the late 50s began to blossom and threatened to tear the country apart. Following a successful stint with a prominant advertizing agency, Brown wrote the best selling book Sex and the Single Girl in 1962. George Polk: a journalist and radio broadcaster for CBS who insisted on finding his own information, Polk was killed while covering the Greek Civil War in 1948; his colleagues established an award in his name. The paper fanned the flames of war and urged readers to "Remember the Maine" near the beginning of the Spanish-American War. • Martha E. Cram Bates (1839–1905) – American writer, journalist, newspaper editor; co-organizer/president of the Michigan Woman's Press Association; associate editor of the Grand Traverse Herald; writer for the Evening Record and the Detroit Tribune; oldest, continuous, newspaper correspondent in Michigan Vice President Spiro Agnew had the press targeted virtually from the start of the Nixon administration. In the 1960s, a family could sit around the television and watch one of the three networks to hear what the journalists of their day were saying. News Both leaders would be assassinated before the end of the 1960s. In final decades of the century, some conservative politicians and media pundits charged PBS and NPR with having a liberal bias, and attempted to end federal funding for the organization. Anna Quindlen: a novelist, journalist and columnist, her path-breaking New York Times column “Public and Private,” won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary in 1992. In 1958, following the cancellation of See It Now, Murrow delivered a scathing speech to a meeting of radio and television executives, chastising them for the shallow and mundane nature of television programming. Student Handbook, American Journalism Online Master’s Program, Reporting the Nation & New York in Multimedia, Science, Health & Environmental Reporting, The 100 Outstanding Journalists in the United States in the Last 100 Years, The Science Communication Workshops at NYU, Enrollment, Retention & Graduation Statistics. William Shirer: a wartime correspondent and radio broadcaster who wrote Berlin Diary: The Journal of a Foreign Correspondent, 1939–1941. The press focus on Vietnam eventually helped bring the Johnson administration to its knees. 1950s, 1960s UK, The Daily Mirror Newspaper Office, News Desk, Journalists, 16mm from the Kinolibrary Archive Film Collections. Awesome Woman and a Journalist of the 1800s and Early 1900s. Abroad, the United States fought a multi-front battle against the spread Communism. Artistic and powerful in it's simplicity, the short advertisement never mentioned Barry Goldwater by name. And, during the next decade, growth in news workforces was accompanied by an increase in the percentage of women journalists. The 1960s (pronounced "nineteen-sixties", shortened to "the '60s" or "the Sixties") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1960, and ended on December 31, 1969. Outstanding writers of advocacy journalism were Gloria Steinem, Pete Hamill and Nicholas Von Hoffman. Susan Sontag: an essayist, novelist and preeminent intellectual, among her many influential writings was “Notes on ‘Camp,’” published in 1964; a human-rights activist, she wrote about the plight of Bosnia for the Nation in 1995 and even moved to Sarajevo to call further attention to that plight. Walter Winchell: a powerful and widely read newspaper gossip columnist who also had the top-rated radio show in 1948. James Baldwin: an essayist, journalist and novelist whose finely written essays, including “Notes of a Native Son,” “Nobody Knows My Name” and The Fire Next Time, made a significant contribution to the civil-rights movement. In 1960, she followed the presidential campaign of John F. Kennedy and landed among the press corps in the White House. Contact Us James Agee: a journalist, critic, poet, screenwriter and novelist who wrote the text for Let Us Now Praise Famous Men, a celebration of depression-era sharecropper families. The Beatles, four lads from Liverpool, England, provided that distraction, signaling the start of a musical British Invasion. Now, many people watch channels like Louder with Crowder and the Young Turks. Gloria Steinem: a social activist and writer, Steinem co-founded the women’s magazine Ms. in 1972. Beijing editor visiting here: China's journalism gains freedom The Stanford Daily, Volume 177, Issue 46, 29 April 1980. In 1963, against the wishes of the Kennedy administration, Martin Luther King, Jr., led a 200,000 man march on Washington. David Halberstam: a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author, known for his coverage of Vietnam, the civil rights movement, politics, and sports. Nora Ephron: a columnist, humorist, screenwriter, and director, who wrote clever and incisive social … Ernie Pyle: renowned wartime journalist whose folksy, poetic, GI-centered reports from Europe and the Pacific during World War II earned him the 1944 Pulitzer Prize; Pyle was killed while covering the end of the war. Journalism in the 1960s. Ed Bradley: a reporter who covered the Vietnam War, the 1976 presidential race, and the White House at CBS and who was a correspondent on 60 Minutes for 26 years. Mary McCarthy: a novelist and critic, McCarthy’s essays appeared in publications like the Partisan Review, the Nation, the New Republic, Harper’s, and the New York Review of Books from the 1940s through the 1970s. Bill Moyers: an award-winning public-broadcasting journalist since 1971 and former White House press secretary under Lyndon Johnson, who also worked as the publisher of Newsday and senior analyst for the CBS Evening News with Dan Rather. Barbara Ehrenreich: a journalist and political activist who authored 21 books, including Nickel and Dimed, published in 2001, an expose of the living and working conditions of the working poor. The Rise of Objective Journalism. 107 of the Fair Use Statute and the Copyright Act of 1976. Faculty Philip Gourevitch: a staff writer for the New Yorker, reported on the Rwanda genocide in his 1998 book We Wish To Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families. White: the author of the popular children’s books Charlotte’s Web and Stuart Little, and the co-author of The Elements of Style, White contributed to the New Yorker for about six decades, beginning in 1925. Some of his best known books include AP photographer Eddie Adams captured the execution of a Viet Cong leader in a photograph that earned him the Pulitzer Prize, and fueled the public's growing dissatisfaction with the war in Vietnam. That material is considered "fair use” under Title 17, Chapter 1, Sec. In the early- and mid-60s, Civil Rights activists organized marches and protests around the country. Robert Capa: a photographer who documented major historic events including the D-Day landings and the Spanish Civil War; Capa became an American citizen in 1946. Tom Wolfe: In the 1960s and 1970s, news writing and journalism underwent a bit of a transformation, and was called “new journalism“. Dan Rather: a journalist who covered the Kennedy assassination and the Nixon White House for CBS and was the longest serving anchor of an American network newscast, the CBS Evening News, from 1981 to 2005. Journalists, Columnists and Reporters. I. F. Stone: an investigative journalist who published his own newsletter, I. F. Stone’s Weekly, from 1953 to 1967. David Remnick: Remnick, a former Washington Post reporter, won the Pulitzer Prize for his book Lenin’s Tomb: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire and in 1998 became the editor of the New Yorker, for which he also writes and reports. 2. Those who did make it into the editorial department as writers were usually expected to cover domestic issues, … Visit Us Wolfe was among the first writers to embrace the techniques of a “new journalism” – one in which the narrator was largely involved with the story he told. Carl Bernstein: while a young reporter at the Washington Post in the early 1970s broke the Watergate scandal along with Bob Woodward. On college campuses across the country, a new generation of Americans rejected the post-WWII, conservative values of their parents. E. B. Walter Cronkite: a reporter who became the best known and perhaps most respected American television journalist of his time as the anchor of the CBS Evening News from 1962 to 1981. Wolfe made a name for himself with the 1965 publication of the Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby, an exploration of the culture of hot rod enthusiasts. Here the reporters surveyed, researched, interviewed, … It marked a time when TV brought an entire nation together. Closer to home, Kennedy had to address the threat of Communism spreading in the Western Hemisphere. Russell Baker: a Pulitzer Prize-winning writer and humorist who wrote the popular “Observer” column in the New York Times from 1962 to 1998. Their dissatisfaction boiled over outside the 1968 Democratic National Convention, where protests turned into riots. Inspired by American rock 'n' roll and rhythm and blues artists, the Beatles were one of the most influential bands of the 20th century. The social climate of the 1960s can be viewed as a systematic rejection of the conformity of the 1950s. Anti-war protests are attacked by police in Grant Park near to where the Democrats held their chaotic 1968 presidential convention. The Beatles first performances in America were broadcast nationwide on the Ed Sullivan Show. Jane Kramer: a staff writer for the New Yorker since 1964, writing mostly from Europe. Martha Gellhorn: a World War II correspondent whose articles were collected in The Face of War; she also covered the Vietnam War and the Six Day War in the Middle East. Adrian Nicole LeBlanc: author of Random Family, the acclaimed non-fiction book published in 2002 about the relations of drug dealers in the South Bronx. Jimmy Breslin: street-wise, storytelling, Pulitzer-Prize-winning New York City columnist for the city’s tabloids over many decades in the second half of the twentieth century and into the twenty-first. King won the Nobel Peace Prize a year later. Howard Cosell: an aggressive, even abrasive, sports broadcaster, Cosell was one of the first Monday Night Football announcers in 1970 and was on the show until 1983; he was known for his unvarnished commentary and sympathetic reporting on Muhammad Ali. Aired by the Johnson campaign only one time, the "Daisy" commercial became an infamous example of the power of television in presidential politics. STUDY. Similar clashes in this period took place at other publications. A. J. Liebling: a New Yorker correspondent beginning in 1935 and an early press critic whose article collections include the acclaimed The Road Back to Paris and The Wayward Pressman. But in Poppy’s day, and certainly before that, women journalists were a rarity. The result was what Daniel Kreiss, a media scholar, has called a level of “civic skepticism” appropriate to a democratic society. This site is in no way affiliated with any of the people displayed in its contents, their management, or their copyright owners. Martin Luther King, Jr., and others look on as Lyndon Jonhson signs the Civil Rights Act in 1964. Dexter Filkins: a wartime reporter and author who writes for the New Yorker, Filkins won the Pulitzer Prize in 2009 along with several other New York Times journalists for reports from Pakistan and Afghanistan. Nader took the activist identity he had built for himself at Princeton and Harvard Law to a national level in 1965 when he published Unsafe at Any Speed, a scathing critique of General Motors' safety record. Langston Hughes: a poet and playwright, Hughes also wrote a weekly column for the Chicago Defender from 1942 to 1962. The success of his the book paved the way for a career of public activism, and later as a presidential candidate for the Green Party. Advocacy journalism practiced a strong commitment to particular points of view of political and social reform. Both are hosted on YouTube platforms. New York University, 20 Cooper Square, 6th Floor A famous example was that of British civil servant Kim Philby. In 1960 John F. Kennedy took over the presidency of a nation that was on the verge of chaos. Herbert Block (Herblock): a clever and creative Washington editorial cartoonist who coined the term ‘McCarthyism’ and worked for the Washington Post for 55 years, until his death in 2001. He is quoted with the saying "war makes for great circulation." And the administration of Richard Nixon, who had developed a profound distaste for the press by the time of his election in 1968, publicly ridiculed the media for what it viewed as subversive practices. Anthony Lewis: a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and a columnist for the New York Times from 1969 to 2001. Barbara Walters: a journalist, known for her interviewing skills, and host of many influential ABC programs, including the ABC Evening News and 20/20. Course Listings PLAY. John Hersey: a journalist and novelist whose thoroughly reported and tightly written account of the consequences of the atomic bomb America dropped on Hiroshima filled an entire issue of the New Yorker in 1946 and became one of the most read books in America in the second half of the twentieth century. The broadcast of disturbing footage from Vietnam on television gave the public a daily dose of the horrors of war and swayed public opinion. Gordon Parks: an activist, writer, and photojournalist, Parks became the first African-American photographer for Life in 1948. James B. Steele: an investigative journalist who, along with his colleague Donald L. Bartlett, won two Pulitzer Prizes and multiple other awards for his investigative series from the 1970s through the 1990s at the Philadelphia Inquirer and later at Time magazine. J. Anthony Lukas: a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, best known for his book on school integration in Boston: Common Ground: A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families. In 1965, she became editor-in-chief of struggling magazine, Cosmopolitian, and remade it into an advocate for sexual freedom and empowerment for woman in the 1960s. Carl Rowan: the first nationally syndicated African-American columnist; he wrote his column, based at the Chicago Sun-Times, from 1966 to 1998. Only through swift diplomatic measures was all-out nuclear war avoided in the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Civil Rights Act was signed the next year. A nation still mourning the assassination of its president was ready for distraction in early 1964. In the early 1970s, Halberstam would publish The Best and the Brightest, a rebuke of the Vietnam policies set forth by Kennedy and LBJ. Hunter S. Thompson: created the uninhibited, self-parodying ‘gonzo’ style of journalism in the 1960s and 1970s, covered the 1972 presidential campaign for Rolling Stone, and wrote the book Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas. William F. Buckley, Jr.: editor, columnist, author, and TV host who founded the National Review in 1955. As part of a two-anchor team with Chet Huntley, Brinkley helped NBC put together a program that challenged CBS's grip on broadcast news. No reporter completely unbiased The Stanford Daily, Volume 177, Issue 31, 9 April 1980. Before the 1960s the women who worked on newspapers were mainly in secretarial roles. Many of these creators hold strong followings, and people are listening to them instead of just hearing information from television broadcasters. Walter Cronkite announces Kennedy's death, Walter Cronkite criticizes the Vietnam War, Transcript of Murrow's speech to the RTNDA convention, Barbara Walters -- The Museum of Broadcast Communications, Jann S. Wenner -- Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, Johnson calls on justice for all Americans, Lester Maddox challenges the Civil Rights Act, The Tonkin Resolution authorizes U.S. action in Vietnam, Presidential candidate Ronald Reagan supports escalation, George Wallace runs as third party candidate, Motown bring black performers to the forefront of music, The counter culture descends on Haight and Ashbury, Drugs become a major part of the counter culture, J. Edgar Hoover's suspicions about the Civil Rights movenent, Dan Rather accosted on the conventional floor, Excerpts from Kennedy's inaugural address, President Kennedy challenges America to put a man to the moon, "Ich bin ein Berliner", Kennedy in West Berlin, Citizens of Berlin appreciate the words of Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy redifines the roll of first lady, Photo at the scene of Bobby Kennedy's assassination, Television defends coverage of Vietnam war. Originally a sports journalist, Thompson wrote for Rolling Stone during the late 1960s and 1970s and published several books. Precision journalism was more objective than the others. Abroad, the United States' relationship with the nations of the Eastern Bloc was quickly deteriorating. Marjorie Anderson – leading BBC radio broadcaster on the World War II BBC Forces Programme, and from 1945 on the BBC Light Programme. David Brinkley: co-anchor of the top-rated Huntley-Brinkley Report on NBC from 1956 to 1970, which he followed by a distinguished career as an anchor and commentator at NBC and ABC News. Publisher of the New York Journal. Truman Capote: a novelist whose exhaustively reported and lyrically written 1965 “nonfiction novel,” In Cold Blood, was one of the most respected works of “new journalism.”. This was magazine journalism, and Wolfe helped established a style that was carried on in long-form narrative, using scenes rather than straight-out facts. Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute Kennedy faced equally monumental challenges domestically. Menu Home; Contact ; draft. Walters joined NBC's Today show in 1961 as a writer and researcher, before moving on camera as the "Today Girl". Frances FitzGerald: a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist who went to Saigon in 1966 and in 1972, published one of the most influential critiques of the war, Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam. Adolph Ochs: the New York Times, when he purchased it in 1896, had a circulation of about 9,000; by 1921 Ochs’ paper, increasingly known for its nonpartisan reporting, had a staff of 1,885 and a circulation of 780,000. Wells: prominent civil rights activist whose 1892 editorial on the lynching of three black men earned her popularity; she wrote her autobiography Crusade for Justice in 1928. ", no one could have predicted the impact they would have on Baby Boomer culture and entertainment media. In 1962, Attorney General Robert Kennedy had to send the National Guard to Mississippi to intervene on behalf of a black man trying to enroll in classes at Ole' Miss. Frank McGee, the Today Show host, insisted on always asking the first question in joint interviews. Tom Wolfe (The Electric Kool Aid Acid Test), Truman Capote (In Cold Blood) and Hunter S. Thompson (Hell's Angels) all published works that straddled the line between literature and journalism. For the journalists who covered it, the tumultuous civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s was a difficult and challenging story. On July 10, 1962, NASA launched this spherical satellite into space with much fanfare. Bruce Bliven, 1957-1960. Kennedy delivering his inaugural speech, Jan. 20, 1961. A. M. Rosenthal: a Pulitzer-Prize winning reporter, then the commanding executive editor of the New York Times from 1977 to 1986 – a period of growth and transition; later a columnist. He is called the father of gonzo journalism, a writing style marked by his manic and twisted lifestyle — including the use of practically every recreational drug known to man. https://blackamericaweb.com/playlist/amazing-black-journalists Bob Woodward: a reporter and editor at the Washington Post whose investigative articles with Carl Bernstein’s helped break the Watergate scandal in the early 1970s; Woodward went on to write a series of book detailing the inner workings of Washington. August 28, 1963: From the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, Martin Luther King, Jr., addressed the 200,000 civil-rights marchers who had descended on Washington, D.C. Journalism in the 1960s. Philby, an undercover MI6 agent, used his journalism posting in the Middle East not only to report back to the UK, but also to act as a double agent, giving secrets to Moscow. note cards. While both the teacher and the graduate students who prepared the site have tried to assure that the information is accurate and original, you will certainly find many examples of copyrighted materials designated for teaching and research as part of a college level history of journalism course. Ida B. Over the course of the 1960s, he established himself as a pre-eminent figure in television journalism. New Journalism, American literary movement in the 1960s and ’70s that pushed the boundaries of traditional journalism and nonfiction writing. William Shawn: an editor who worked at the New Yorker for 53 years and ran it for 35 years, beginning in 1952; he is given much of the credit for establishing the magazine’s tradition of excellence in long-form journalism. So women have come a long way in the profession. Bob Herbert: who wrote a column for the New York Times from 1993 to 2011 that dealt with poverty, racism, the Iraq War, and politics. Not all of these authors embraced the New Journalism designation; notably, Capote resisted being labeled a journalist and preferred to call his book In Cold Blood a nonfiction novel. Joan Didion: a literary journalist, novelist and memoirist, who helped invent “new journalism” in the 1960s and whose judgmental but superbly written articles have become standard texts in … Journalism has always been conditioned by a series of institutional constraints: the state, the party system, the This site is subject to change. John McPhee: a staff writer for the New Yorker since 1965, his detailed, discursive portraits – often explaining some aspect of the earth or its inhabitants – helped expand the range of journalism. [^1] By 1920, that total ranged from 12- 20 percent of a newspaper’s total news hole. As the nation's involvement in Vietnam escalated, and involved more of the nation's youth, college students protested the war and the draft. New York, NY 10003 The counter-culture also manifested itself in the political arena, where college students and Civil Rights activists took on what they perceived as an oppressive and unjust political system. Vice President Spiro Agnew, in particular, lambasted the press for its supposedly pro-Democrat leanings. William Randolph Hearst: Competitor with Joseph Pulitzer in the circulation wars in the age of yellow journalism. Rolling Stone's focus on music and youth-culture issues made it an instant success, and a powerful political voice in a turbulent era. Here leadership proved so successful, the term "Cosmo Girl" was coined to describe the new "liberated" woman the magazine targeted. Linda Greenhouse: a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter who covered the US Supreme Court for the New York Times for more than 25 years, beginning in 1978. The "I Have a Dream" speech would become one of the most well-known in American history. Known as the "Sitting Buddha," Thomas was known for saying "Thank you, Mr. President" at the end of every press conference. Thomas Friedman: a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter, columnist and author, Friedman began writing his column on foreign affairs, economics and the environment for the New York Times in 1995. In 1958, following the cancellation of See It Now, Murrow delivered a scathing speech to a meeting of radio and television executives, chastising them for the shallow and mundane nature of television programming. This style, made popular by journalists Tom Wolfe (formerly a strictly nonfiction writer) and Truman Capote, is often referred to as New Journalism and combines factual reporting with sometimes fictional narration. Tensions between America and Communist countries mounted, and the threat of nuclear war became increasingly real. Don Hewitt: a television news producer who helped invent the evening news on CBS, produced the first televised presidential debate in 1960, extended the CBS Evening News from 15 to 30 minutes in 1963, and later introduced and served as the long-time executive producer of 60 Minutes. Kennedy died later that afternoon. Tom Brokaw: anchored NBC’s Nightly News and the network’s special-events coverage, including elections and September 11, from 1982 to 2004. Newsmagazines in much of their reporting were blending news with editorial comment. Faculty who taught in the 1960s: William B. Blankenburg, 1966-1967, Advertising. “Weegee”: the pseudonym of Arthur Fellig a prominent photojournalist who focused on New York’s Lower East Side in the 1930s and 1940s. The atmosphere inside the convention was tense as well. Nora Ephron: a columnist, humorist, screenwriter and director, who wrote clever and incisive social and cultural commentary for Esquire and other publications beginning in the 1960s. His reporting for the New York Times on the conflict so displeased the president that JFK asked Halberstam's editor to move him to a different bureau. inveSTigaTive jouRnaliSm in The 1960S During the Cold War, journalism was used as the cover for spies on both sides of the American–Russian divide. 1. Funded by both private firms and national postal services in the United States, Great Britain and France, the new technology would revolutionize numerous communication industries. His desire to remove Fidel Castro from power in Cuba led to a crucial misstep in the Bay of Pigs Invasion. The evening news brought the disturbing realities of the Vietnam War into Americans' homes. Garry Trudeau: the creator of the Doonesbury cartoon, in 1975 he became the first person to win a Pulitzer Prize for a comic strip. Cronkite's coverage of the assassination of president Kennedy in 1963 helped make him the most trusted journalist in America. Arthur Schlesinger reported that in 1880, American newspapers dedicated only .04 percent of their space to sports coverage.