He wants a particular song sung by a particular person, Feste, and he sends Curio to find him. In the kingdom of Illyria, the Duke Orsino laments over his unrequited love for the Lady Olivia, who is in mourning for her brother and has refused to see anyone for seven years. A quick overview of what happens in Twelfth Night. Orsino takes to Cesario, and sends ‘him’ to woo Olivia for him. This is because so much of the delight of the play comes from viewing the play. The siblings are joyfully reunited, Twelfth Night, or What You Will Summary. Antonio has cared for Sebastian Duke Orsino of Illyria is in love with Olivia, but his advances are rejected. A young, aristocratic-born woman named Viola is swept onto the Illyrian A shipwrecked Viola arrives on his shores, and with the help of a Captain, disguises herself as a boy, calling herself Cesario, and enters Orsino’s service. The play is divided into five acts. as her new husband, thinking him to be Sebastian, whom she has just Ace your assignments with our guide to Twelfth Night! thinking that he is Cesario. of Orsino, who makes Cesario his page. forges a letter, supposedly from Olivia, addressed to her beloved Summary / Words: 604 / April 2, 2020 April 2, 2020. Orsino is in love with the Countess Olivia, and sends Viola to court her for him, but Olivia falls for Viola instead. Meanwhile, Viola's twin brother, Sebastian, has also survived the shipwreck. Twelfth Night has always been one of Shakespeare's most popular plays on the stage. Feste dresses up as "Sir Topas," a Viola laments the loss of her twin brother, Sebastian, in the shipwreck. Viola, however, is already falling in love with Orsino. rowdy drunkard of an uncle, Sir Toby; his foolish friend, Sir Andrew however, that she is wealthy and beautiful, and he is therefore says that she wishes she could go to work in Olivia’s home. Sir Andrew's affections for Olivia lead him to be jealous of Cesario, and he decides to declare a duel between them. Olivia asks him to come with her to the parson and be married to her; Duke Orsino is in love with Countess Olivia, who is in mourning for her recently-deceased brother. Viola, … Scene 4 returns to the Duke’s palace, where Orsino calls for music. couples to their celebration. Twelfth Night Summary provides a quick review of the play's plot including every important action in the play. Everyone thinks that she is her brother. These include Olivia's uncle, Sir Toby Belch, her servant, Maria, and Sir Toby's friend, Sir Andrew Aguecheek. Suddenly, The conceit is the self-indulgence of Orsino. joke to make Malvolio think that Olivia is in love with him. the letter, assumes that it is addressed to him, and, filled with tries to figure out what sort of work she can do. Meanwhile, Viola, a beautiful aristocrat, is shipwrecked on the island of Illyria, and she believes her twin brother Sebastian has likely drowned. Sebastian arrives, causing a flood of mistaken identity, and marries Olivia. Thanks to a prank by Sir Toby, both Andrew and Cesario believe that their opponents intend to fight to the death. The Twelfth Night Summary Act V Confusion and Chaos reigns in the climax of the play as players end up blaming the twins for each other’s actions. Viola, separated from her twin Sebastian, dresses as a boy and works for the Duke Orsino, whom she falls in love with. since Lady Olivia refuses to talk with any strangers, Viola decides Here's where you'll find analysis about the play as a whole, from the major themes … Directed by John Gorrie. Malvolio is disliked by Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, Feste, and Maria. Orsino's fool, Feste, brings a letter from Malvolio, and on his release, Maria's letter is revealed to be fraudulent. Shakespeare wrote “Twelfth Night” around 1601 which nearly falls in the middle of his career as a dramatist. MIT's "The Complete Works of William Shakespeare" Read Twelfth Night However, Sir Toby begins to think The play opens with Orisino, the Duke of Illyria, expressing his love for Olivia, a rich countess who is mourning the death of her young brother. After he does so, the Countess is horrified and has Malvolio shut up in the dark as a madman. in love with Orsino—a difficult love to pursue, as Orsino believes However, the sea-captain Antonio passes by and mistakes Cesario for Sebastian, and intervenes to defend his friend. Together, they use a letter to trick Malvolio into believing Olivia loves him. You can view our. Malvolio, held in the dungeon for being a madman, is psychologically tortured by Maria, Sir Toby, and Feste, the court fool. her to be a man. him for Sebastian. in which he asks to be released. the scene, and all is revealed. Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon 'em. Twelfth Night Act 1 Characters. Encountering believes his sister Viola to be dead, arrives in Illyria along with nobleman named Orsino lies around listening to music, pining away By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. But when Orsino sends Cesario to deliver Orsino’s better of the joke, and they allow Malvolio to send a letter to Olivia, happily follows its commands. comes to think that he is mad. constant efforts to spoil their fun, Maria engineers a practical to work in the household of Duke Orsino. household. Later, Sebastian comes along and is challenged by Sir Andrew, who thinks he is Cesario. Olivia and Sebastian are married that night. Regardless of the exact number of plots and subplots, however, the main thing is that they are all woven together with immense skill to ultimately compose a single pattern or tapestry. Sir Toby, who Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Twelfth Night—an allusion to the night of festivity preceding the Christian celebration of the Epiphany—combines love, confusion, mistaken identities, and joyful discovery.. After the twins Sebastian and Viola survive a shipwreck, neither knows that the other is alive. heard reports that her twin brother was drowned in the stormy sea. Viola has newfound hope that her brother may be alive. Twelfth Night: Summary. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Twelfth Night and what it means. and the rest to lock Malvolio into a small, dark room for his treatment, Main Ideas. She sends her proud steward, Malvolio, after him with a ring. Viola denies knowing Antonio, and Antonio is Twelfth Night takes its title from the twelfth night of Christmas, a raucous holiday marked with feasting and entertainment. Finally, someone remembers Nearby, a group of sailors arrive on shore with a young girl, Viola, whom they have rescued from a storm at sea. Sebastian arrives, causing a flood of mistaken identity, and marries Olivia. Thus, a genuine love triangle arises between Olivia, Viola/Cesario, and Orsino. Olivia enters amid the confusion. The whole tone of the play is set by the way it begins. Sebastian and thinking that he is Cesario, she asks him to marry Professor Regina Buccola of Roosevelt University explains the plot summary of William Sh... William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night explained in just a few minutes! Olivia refuses to marry anyone for seven years, but Duke Orsino is determined to win her over. Shenanigans ensue. Twelfth Night Summary. Viola finds herself falling He comes to Illyria with his sea-captain friend, Antonio, who is a wanted man for former piracy against Orsino. Play Summary Various critics divide Twelfth Night into various types of plots and/or subplots. Act 2 Scene 4 It is observed that the play follows a similar pattern in terms of style and depiction as the other plays which he wrote during this time such as “The Merchant of Venice”… Read More. The letter demands that Malvolio appear in yellow stockings, cross-gartered, and smiling to show his love for Olivia. since the shipwreck and is passionately (and perhaps sexually) attached love messages to the disdainful Olivia, Olivia herself falls for in spite of the fact that he and Orsino are old enemies. Despite his former rejection, Orsino sends his new page Cesario (Viola in disguise) to court Olivia for him. Twelfth Night Summary is divided by the five acts of the play and is an ideal introduction before reading the original text. Twelfth Night Summary. The Duke is in love with a woman named Olivia who has recently lost her brother and her father. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. He cannot have her because she is in mourning for her … Sebastian debates with himself whether he is mad, or whether it is the Lady Olivia who is crazy, though this does not stop him. Meanwhile, Sebastian, who is still alive after all but He sees, Feste dresses up as a priest to convince Malvolio that he is, in fact, mad. Maria and Sir Toby have already married in celebration of the success of their plot against the steward. But After realising that they might get into trouble for treating Malvolio this way, they allow him a pen and paper to be able to write a letter to Olivia. witty and pretty waiting-gentlewoman, Maria; Feste, the clever clown Malvolio’s supposed madness has allowed the gleeful Maria, Toby, Meanwhile, off the coast, a storm has caused a terrible shipwreck. Orsino, Duke of lllyria, is despairing that he is spurned by the Countess Olivia. dragged off, crying out that Sebastian has betrayed him. Orsino is furious, but then Sebastian himself appears on Like his early comedies, The Comedy of Errors or The Taming of the Shrew for instance, Twelfth Night is essentially (whose name is signified by the letters M.O.A.I. © 2021 Shakespeare Birthplace Trust Registered Charity Number 209302, Malvolio, Royal Shakespeare Theatre, 1996. Viola then reveals she is a girl and marries Orsino. Meanwhile, members of Olivia's household plot to expose the self-love and aspirations of the steward, Malvolio. and they torment him at will. On a first reading of the play, some students find the play difficult to come to grips with. Before the play begins there is a terrible storm and Viola and her twin brother, Sebastian, are in a shipwreck. A shipwrecked Viola arrives on his shores, and with the help of a Captain, disguises herself as a boy, calling herself Cesario, and enters Orsino’s service. Maria can imitate Olivia’s handwriting and plans to use this skill to fool Malvolio. priest, and pretends to examine Malvolio, declaring him definitely in full, and the embittered Malvolio storms off, leaving the happy Valentine reports that Olivia's brother has recently died (shortly after her old passed away), so Olivia's decided to lock herself … He behaves so strangely that Olivia Sebastian, trained in combat, wins the fight. Plot Summary. married. Sir Andrew, observing Olivia’s attraction to Cesario (still telling him that if he wants to earn her favor, he should dress She has forsworn men's company for seven years while she mourns the death of her brother and rebuffs all his advances. Malvolio finds Shipwrecked on the island of Illyria, Viola believes she is alone because her twin brother Sebastian likely drowned. The independent charity that cares for the world’s greatest Shakespeare heritage sites in Stratford-upon-Avon, and promotes the enjoyment and understanding of his works, life and times all over the world. Meanwhile, a ship has been wrecked by a storm off the coast, casting the young noblewoman Viola onto shore. Exploring themes of love, gender, and identity, William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, or What You Will was first performed in England in 1602 and first published in 1623 after Shakespeare’s death. Malvolio departs promising revenge. The play ends as Orsino approves the union between Olivia and Sebastian. He is recognised by Orsino's men and arrested. William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night explained in just a few minutes! She disguises herself as a man and calls herself Cesario, and begins to serve in the Duke Orsino’s court, where she ends up falling in love with the Duke. Viola, separated from her twin Sebastian, dresses as a boy and works for the Duke Orsino, whom she falls in love with. Malvolio and lets him out of the dark room. Twelfth Night Summary. insane in spite of his protests. and Orsino realizes that he loves Viola, now that he knows she is Act 1 of William Shakespeare's Comedy Twelfth Night serves to set up both the action and the characters of the play. Duke Orsino of Illyria is in love with Olivia, but his advances are rejected. But Olivia intervenes and invites Sebastian into the house, also thinking him to be Cesario (this is clearly a common mistake). Eventually, Viola (still disguised as Cesario) and Orsino 1 Viola is washed up on the shore of Illyria after losing her twin brother in a shipwreck. to the young man—so much so that he follows him to Orsino’s domain, Meanwhile, Antonio has been dreams of marrying Olivia and becoming noble himself, The play begins with the conceit of Orsino which he maintains to the very end. Twelfth Night is easily one of the funniest plays by Shakespeare. Twelfth Night Plot and Summary At the beginning of Twelfth Night, we encounter Viola, who has been shipwrecked off the coast of Illyria. She resolves to fend for herself by dressing as a boy to get work as a page to Duke Orsino. A summary of Part X (Section6) in William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night. disguise herself as a man, taking on the name of Cesario, and goes sees the prospective duel as entertaining fun, eggs Sir Andrew on. A friendly sea Aguecheek, who is trying in his hopeless way to court Olivia; Olivia’s He is baffled, since he has never seen her before. shore. Viola (disguised as Cesario) quickly becomes a favorite Just then, the real Sebastian arrives to apologise for fighting Sir Toby. Sir Toby encourages Sir Andrew to spend his money out of hope that he will recoup his losses by marrying Olivia. Viola lands in Illyria, where she disguises herself like her brother and goes into the service of the Duke Orsino. Many foremost Shakespearean critics agree to it including Harold Bloom. Orsino is in love with the Countess Olivia, and sends Viola to court her for him, but Olivia falls for Viola instead. mourning for her dead brother and refuses to entertain any proposals Orsino takes to Cesario, and sends ‘him’ to woo Olivia for him. She TWELFTH NIGHT ‐ Quick Summary for Kids This story takes place in Illyria, Italy. Viola and Sebastian are lookalike twins, separated by a shipwreck. Twelfth Night. that she cannot look for work with her. Maria have also been married privately. The trick is revealed With Alec McCowen, Robert Hardy, Felicity Kendal, Annette Crosbie. Instead, she decides to The play opens at the Illyrian court, where the love-sick Duke Orsino enjoys some live tunes while fantasizing about the luscious Countess Olivia. He cannot have her because she is in for the love of Lady Olivia. Olivia loves Cesario—and everyone is miserable. her twin brother, Sebastian, has been drowned in the wreck, and captain tells her about Orsino’s courtship of Olivia, and Viola He thinks that she is dead. of the house; and Malvolio, the dour, prudish steward of Olivia’s LitCharts Teacher Editions. It was referred to by John Manningham in 1602 so it was perhaps composed between these years. Meanwhile, we meet the other members of Olivia’s household: her Cesario/Viola fell in love at first sight with her master Orsino, so she goes to court Olivia unwillingly. In the kingdom of Illyria, a The ship sinks because of a huge storm in the sea, in which a brother sister twins are separated. Twelfth Night; or What You Will was composed by William Shakespeare in either 1600 or 1601 as the last of his three \"mature comedies\" (the other two being Much Ado About Nothing and As You Like It). arrested by Orsino’s officers and now begs Cesario for help, mistaking The love Antonio is brought to talk with Orsino, and upon seeing Cesario, he accuses him of betrayal. the scene, Sir Andrew and Sir Toby end up coming to blows with Sebastian, In the kingdom of Illyria, a nobleman named Orsino lies around listening to music, pining away for the love of Lady Olivia. Shakespeare's “Twelfth Night” bears something of the same relationship to his serious romances (like “Romeo and Juliet”) that, if you will forgive the comparison, “Airplane!” bears to “Airport.” Adjust for period, genre and style, and acknowledge the fact that Shakespeare occupies a different creative universe than, say, David Zucker, and the intention is the same: … Both Viola and Sebastian believe their twin died in the storm. of marriage. in yellow stockings and crossed garters, act haughtily, smile constantly, Viola, a young and attractive girl, is introduced as a survivor of a shipwreck. Celebrating Shakespeare is at the heart of everything we do. Instant downloads of all 1443 LitChart PDFs (including Twelfth Night). Count Orsino of Illyria is introduced; he laments that he is lovesick, and wishes that \"if music be the food of love,\" he could kill his unrequited love through an overdose of music. Sir Andrew also happens to be seeking the hand of Olivia. Everyone thinks that her brother is her. his friend and protector, Antonio. The audience learns that Antonio was previously a pirate and a wanted man in Illyria. Too bad Olivia can't be bothered with the Duke or any other living man. a woman, and asks her to marry him. The twins see each other and discover that they are both alive. Orsino sends her to help him woo the Lady Olivia, who doesn't want the Duke, but finds that she likes … ), Thank you for your support to help care for the world's greatest Shakespeare heritage and keep his story alive. TL;DR: Viola thinks her brother is dead. Viola then reveals she is a girl and marries Orsino. Realising his own attraction to 'Cesario', Orsino promises that once Viola is dressed as a woman again, they will be married as well. Finding herself alone in a strange land, she assumes that Looking for homework help that takes the stress out of studying? Antonio on meeting Cesario asks him to return his wallet accusing him of betrayal. make their way to Olivia’s house, where Olivia welcomes Cesario and refuse to explain himself to anyone. Twelfth Night is a fast-paced romantic comedy with several interwoven plots of romance, mistaken identities and practical jokes. The main character is named Viola. When Sir Toby and the others take offense at Malvolio’s Significance of the Title "Twelfth Night" • Historically, the list of Shakespeare’s play which appeared in 1598 doesn’t include the Twelfth Night. the beautiful young Cesario, believing her to be a man. Viola in disguise), challenges Cesario to a duel. She dresses as a boy, calls herself Cesario and goes to work for a rich Duke called Orsino. Twelfth Night Summary. To make matters more complicated, Olivia continues to reject Orsino but is attracted to Cesario. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. her. more than willing to go along with her. Viola goes into service with Count Orsino of Illyria, disguised as a young man, “Cesario.” They both shirk the fight. However, when Sebastian—who looks just like the disguised Viola—appears on triangle is complete: Viola loves Orsino, Orsino loves Olivia, and We discover that Sir Toby and She can't find her …
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