The adult is a small soft-bodied insect, about 2 mm long and having two pairs of white wings. 11. Cardamom vein clearing or Kokke kandu: Cardamom vein clearing virus (Karnataka Region) II. uses A well known spice used in Indian cooking. Cardamom is an Indian spice known for its intense flavor and its use in traditional medicine, such as to help with digestion. Adults and larvae lecerate and feed on plant sap from tender shoots, panicles and capsules Regulate shade in the plantation. India is a major producer, consumer and exporter of small cardamom. Can act as a diuretic and also helps in relieving nephritis. Name of Pests/Diseases Symptoms and damage Management 1. However, persistent pests and diseases due to changing weather patterns and climate is leaving farmers uncertain about their future. Here are 10 health benefits of cardamom, backed by science. The chapter primarily discusses the major cardamom pest, Thrips, and its control measures and minor pests like hairy cater pillar and white fly and their control, as well. Effective remedy against halitosis, tooth, gum and oral disorders. Volatile oil in cardamom is ideal solution for host of digestive problems and Aromatherapy. Extract of ginger was prepared using the following method: • Aqueous Extract: Ginger rhizome was peeled and washed, cut into pieces and sundried for one week. With close to 5,500 commercial cardamom growers, Dagana and Tsirang contributed to more than 25 percent of the cardamom production in 2019. It attacks the lower surface first and, as feeding progresses and the population increases, the thrips move to the upper surface. Cardamom whitefly (Kanakarajiella [Dialeurodes] cardamomi) It is a serious pest in cardamom growing tracts of Kerala. Cardamom is resistant to pest attacks, but it is not immune to pests. The dried ginger was ground using mortar and pestle. Traces of pesticides in produce affect acceptance in the international market. Insect pest attack is a major threat to cardamom cultivation in India. Small cardamom, which is used as spice, is in fact a dried fruit of a tall perennial herbaceous plant. In India, small cardamom is mainly cultivated in Kerala (60%), Karnataka (30%) and Tamil Nadu (10%). This pest feeds primarily on the foliage of ornamental plants. Garden Pests and Diseases of Cardamom. Thrips Scothrips cardomomi Wilting of panicles, scabbing and splitting of capsules. Pests and Diseases of Cardamom Sr.No. About fifty six species of insect pests are known to cause damages to various plant parts of cardamom during different growth stages of the crop ().However, only a few insect pests cause … The leaves become discoloured and develop distortion between the lateral veins. Cardamom necrosis/Nilgiri necrosis, Cardamom necrosis virus 11. Abstract. Cardamom is popular worldwide. Spray Monocrotophos (0.025%) or Quinolphos (0.025%) or Phosalone (0.07%) […] Small cardamom is one of the most expensive spices in the world. However, insect pests reduce its productivity. Tetranychus neocaledonicus Andre was recorded as a pest of cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) for the first time in Dharwad and Sirsi, India, in April-August 1980. AGRO-ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS (AESA) BASED INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM) A. AESA The IPM has been evolving over the decades to address the deleterious impacts of synthetic Moreover, long term use of pesticides leads to pests … Severely damaged leaves turn yellow; Natural enemies of leaf thrips Aphids can sometimes be found on cardamom plants, and they can transmit cardamom’s most serious viral disease, cardamom mosaic virus. Repellent Activity of Cardamom, Ginger and Nutmeg Against Certain Insect Pests 3 [email protected] was stored in an air-tight bottle at 4°C (Parekh et al., 2005). A laboratory study of the life-history of the mite on cardamom showed that the female completed its life-cycle in an average of 10.47 days and the male in an average of 10.01 days. The nymphs are elliptical and pale green. Chemicals used against the pest leave toxic residue in the harvest. 10.
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