Moses knew the command and the consequence of disobeying. Ex). Moses knew he was special to God, but he had neglected to circumcise his son. When the angel appeared, the angel said something about circumcision that she was in danger unless she circumcised her sons. The immediate question is, "Why is Moses not performing the circumcision?" 2 Samuel 16:7 And thus said Shimei when he cursed, Come out, come out, thou bloody man, and thou man of Belial: At his feet.--Moses' feet, undoubtedly. This would explain her violent outburst; she felt that she had saved her husband from death by shedding the blood of her son. cumcise his son. Perhaps this was the result of pressure from his surrogate Midianite tribe; more likely he was persuaded by Zipporah not to circumcise his son, since she apparently found the practice revolting (4:25). Zipporah and Moses had had some arguments about this previously where Zipporah had refused to allow her sons to be circumcised. The action was petulant and reproachful. 25 Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me. Note that Moses is not named in the passage.When Zipporah circumcised her son what did she touch with the bloody foreskin? Then Zipporah took a flint and cut off the foreskin of her son and cast it at his feet, and she said: 'Surely a bridegroom of blood art thou to me.' New Heart English Bible Why?” chozenppl Says: February 9, 2010 at 3:49 pm | Reply. While it may seem unusual to read that Zipporah performed a ritual circumcision, this was in biblical times a widespread practice among West Semitic peoples (Israelites, Edomites, Ammonites), though not among the East Semitic peoples (Assyrians, Babylonians). It was as though God had given Moses a second chance and he had begun life as her husband over as a bridegroom (cf. Scholars have debated this for years. THE CIRCUMCISION PERFORMED BY ZIPPORAH FRED BLUMENTHAL In the account of Moses' return to Egypt we are confronted with a very short, cryptic story describing the circumcision of one of his sons by his wife Zipporah. List some of the promises God gave to Abraham. The Circumcision of son of Moses, Jan Baptist Weenix ca 1640. Zipporah realized that he was being punished for not circumcising their newborn son. The reason why Moses had incurred Jehovah’s wrath was because he was not a ‘blood-bridegroom,’ i.e. Then Zipporah took a flint and cut off her son's foreskin and touched Moses' feet with it and said, “Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me!” So he let him alone. 26 So he let him go: then she said, A bloody husband thou art, because of the circumcision.” (Exo 4:24-26) Traditional readings would have Zipporah speaking to an Angel of God, to Moses or to her son, but, like Hagar, another foreign wife of a patriarch, I believe that she speaks to God. There are obvious reasons why this text was a problem for the traditional reader, and their problem has been inherited, consciously or not, by the modern scholar. The command to circumcise in Genesis 17:14 was seriously intended, and now God rose up to enforce this requirement. “Zipporah, Gershom and Eliezer” Michelangelo – c1508 Zipporah, Moses’ wife, was one of seven daughters of the priest of Midian, variously known as Jethro, Reuel and Hobab. In the midst of their journey, as they were at an “encampment” (KJV says “inn”), God struck Moses with a very serious illness for failing to circumcise his son (likely the younger one Eliezer). (Exodus 4:25). 25 But Zipporah took a flint knife, cut off her son’s foreskin, and touched it to Moses’ feet. 25 So Zipporah took a flint, cut off her son’s foreskin, and threw it at Moses’ feet. After Moses received his directive from Yahweh to return to Egypt to save the Israelites, at a night encampment on the way, God threatened to kill either Moses or his son (the pronouns are unclear). The marriage bond is … So he let him alone. We can only speculate why Moses did not circumcise his son. What is the substance of her accusation, and is she angry with him? She then said, "Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me!" Evidence suggests that Moses did circumcise his firstborn according to the command of God. It seems strange that God relented with Moses and yet killed the men of Bethshemesh: 1 Samuel 6:19 KJV Learn to read the Bible through the lens of cultural anthropology and you will never read it the same way again. Zipporah's rather assertive act saved her husband from certain death (verse 26). Deuteronomy 10:16 Two parties are necessary to circumcise the foreskin of our heart. Then she said to Moses, “You are a bridegroom of blood to me.” 26 Zipporah said this because she had to circumcise her son. Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband are you to me. The climax of the Moses story is one of the strangest events of the entire Torah. Slaves don’t just up and leave. “And it came to pass by the way in the inn, that the LORD met him, and sought to kill him. c. What un-corrected sin do I still carry even after all these years of being called to follow Christ? Certainly it was painful. Zipporah circumcised her son as Moses held him still. This is because the first born son of the cousin bride belonged to the household of his maternal grandfather. Moses knew he was special to God, but he had neglected to circumcise his son. Zipporah Circumcises Her Son In the Biblical account, when Moses and Zipporah were on their way to Egypt, they stayed in a “night encampment,” where they were in mortal danger: “the Lord encountered him and sought to kill him” (Ex. Abraham would be famous. He was obedient and brave. She took the skin and touched his feet. Grave marker with rooster over the empty tomb, Serbia. ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ Applying Anthropology to the Bible ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲. - Childs says that Zipporah did it because Moses simply failed to do it. Moses Leaves for Egypt … 23 and I told you to let My son go so that he may worship Me. … One night, while they were staying in an inn, an angel of G‑d came to kill Moses. It is obvious that it was a willful decision because the Lord found him guilty of disobedience. Zipporah, the wife of Moses, ... Roofie-ing one’s elderly father and raping him = fine. When Moses' wife Zipporah was forced to circumcise their son, she threw the remains at Moses' feet and called him "a bridegroom of blood" (Ex. Imagine the situation. circumcise his sons. Failed to circumcise his son. God had to forcibly remind Moses of his disobedience. If this is the case, Zipporah performed the rite that would have been performed by her father, the priest of Midian. because he had not, according to established custom, submitted to circumcision before marriage: Zipporah, seizing a flint, circumcises her son instead of her husband, and so makes the latter symbolically a ‘blood-bridegroom,’ and delivers him from the wrath of Jehovah. On the trip, at an overnight campsite, it happened that the Lord confronted him and sought to put him to death. 26 So he let him go: then she said, A bloody husband thou art, because of the circumcision. Zipporah regarded the bloody rites of her husband's religion as cruel and barbarous, and cast the foreskin of her son at his feet, as though he were a Moloch requiring a bloody offering. and Zipporah takes a flint, and cuts off the foreskin of her son, and causes [it] to touch his feet, and says, “You [are] surely a bridegroom of blood to me”; NET Bible But Zipporah took a flint knife, cut off the foreskin of her son and touched it to Moses' feet, and said, "Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me." Anna Pulley. I don’t think you’ll forget her. Zipporah at the inn is the name given to an episode alluded to in three verses of the Book of Exodus. This has to be the bloodiest scene in the book of Exodus since the massacre of Hebrew male children in chapter 1. Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son… Somewhere along the road, ... Zipporah circumcises her son. Apparently Zipporah regarded her act of circumcising her son as what removed God’s hand of judgment from Moses and restored him to life and to her again. Then Zipporah took a flint and cut off her son's foreskin and touched Moses' feet with it and said, “Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me!” So he let him alone. However, this does not fully explain the problem. The tent that covered the Tabernacle was made of the hides of rams dyed red to symbolize the blood covering (Exodus 26:14). 25 But Zipporah took a flint knife, cut off the foreskin of her son and touched it to Moses’ feet, and said, “Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me.” 26 So the Lord let him alone. One Response to “Zipporah circumcises Moses son. Are you ready for our last woman of influence? Zipporah's quick thinking (and cutting) saved Moses' life. This is the mystery of Christ's relationship to the Church to which St. Paul points. The predicate of this verse is unclear. “Zipporah May be Obscure, but the Wife of Somewhere along the road, they stopped for the night and the Bible says that ‘God tried to kill Moses’. If Moses would proclaim God‘s will to others, he too had to be obedient to God‘s will. In this way she performed a vicarious circumcision, identifying Moses with the circumcision of their son. ll slay thy son, even thy first-bom. Why did Zipporah cut off their son's foreskin? The JPS translation of these three verses reads as follows: At a night encampment on the way, the Lord encountered him and Consider the Pyt... Eve is above Adam and yet subject to Adam. Jonah). The Lord met Moses and tried to kill him. Here, He commands us to do the circumcising. Did Moses delay his son's circumcision for some reason? - Kaiser believes that their son had not been circumcised possibly because of a dispute between Zipporah and Moses. Please stay on topic and provide examples to support your point. The brit milah (Hebrew: בְּרִית מִילָה ‎, pronounced [bʁit miˈla]; Ashkenazi pronunciation: [bʁis ˈmilə], "covenant of circumcision"; Yiddish pronunciation: bris) is a Jewish religious male circumcision ceremony. Sacrifice of son – willing to offer his only son Isaac as a burnt offering to God. Ancient genetic introgression between cave hyenas and spotted hyenas, Two Archaeologists Unscientifically Argue That Ethical Practice Is Anti-Science. 25 Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me. Blood was regarded as the substance of life and shed blood was a protection or a covering. Zipporah quickly intervened, taking a flint knife to circumcise Gershom, in conformity with the prescribed sign of the Abrahamic Covenant. Because only one of his sons is mentioned here - not having been circumcised, we must assume the other was! 24 And it came to pass by the wayin the inn, that the LORD met him,and sought to kill him. The command to circumcise in Genesis 17:14 was seriously intended, and now God rose up to enforce this requirement. It was then that she said, “A bridegroom of blood,” because of the circumcision. Abraham and his wife Sarah would have a son. It is thought that God was angry with Moses because he had failed to circumcise his son. 26 So he let him go: then she said, A bloody husband thou art, because of the circumcision. (Moses had delayed the brit milah due … During this journey something strange happened. In Deuteronomy 10:16, God tells us to "circumcise the foreskin of your heart, and be stiff-necked no longer." Is the word "legs" a euphemism for genitals? b. Zipporah, his wife. The pronouns do not make it clear. 25 But Zipporah took a flint knife and circumcised her son. Qn 3. The answer is that Moses had to hold on to the son so that the son would stay still. It appears that he was so sick that he was unable to do it himself, so Zipporah did it. Today, it is performed by a mohel on the eighth day after the infant's birth and is followed by a celebratory meal known as seudat mitzvah. This would explain her violent outburst; she felt that she had saved her husband from death by shedding the blood of her son. Imagine the situation. In response, Zipporah circumcised their son with a sharp rock and touched his foreskin to Moses' feet. 25 Then ^Zipporah took a sharpstone, and cut oif the ^foreskin ofher son, and cast it at his feet, andsaid. This is a unique case in the entire Bible when a woman performed the circumcision. It is also possible that he was persuaded by Zipporah not to circumcise his son, since she apparently found the practice revolting (4:25). When Zipporah saw her husband dying before her eyes at the hand of the Lord, she made a split second decision to circumcise her son and throw his foreskin at the feet of her husband. 25 Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me. In this confrontation over his son Gershon, we find Moses in willful disobedience to the command to circumcise his son. QUESTION: Why is Moses saved by Zipporah circumcising his son in Ex 4:24-26? Let those who have ears to hear, hear the message of our Messianic Faith. Is it a reference to the great antiquity of the Hebrew priesthood? Compare this to Deuteronomy 30:6, where God says He will perform the circumcision: "And the L ORD your God will circumcise your heart." 25 Then Zipporah took a flint knife, cut off her son’s foreskin, and touched Moses’ feet {with it}. It was then that she said, “A bridegroom of blood,” because of the circumcision. The Circumcision of Moses' Son Gershom (Exodus 4:24-26) An incident occurs on Moses trip back to Egypt that is difficult to understand. " The priests of  Çatalhöyük   Alice C. Linsley High places such as Gobekli Tepe and Çatalhöyük had royal temples that would have b... Alice C. Linsley The point of origin for humans is Africa and from the beginning humans exhibited a wide range of physical traits, inclu... Alice C. Linsley Over the centuries there has been much speculation as to the original cultural context of the tetragrammaton, the Divi... 65,000 year old ostrich egg shells with geometric designs demonstrate symbolic communication among paleolithic peoples in Africa ... Alice C. Linsley The earth was not re-populated by Noah's sons after a worldwide flood, but there is genetic evidence that these arc... Alice C. Linsley From very ancient times humans have recognized number patterns and derived meaning from the patterns. She only acts to save Moses' life, but she is disgusted by their son's circumcision in her sarcastic words that follow. The narrative begins with a picture of Zipporah circumcising her son. Among the ancient Nilotic peoples, and especially among the ruler-priests, circumcision was a blood rite. Moses must have realized why the Lord wanted to kill him, and because of his illness, he told his wife to circumcise one of his sons. Surely this is not a statement about the primacy of birth, since Israel, that is, Jacob, was not Isaac's first born. Later, Elizabeth conceives. Did she touch the legs of her son or the legs of her husband? 4:25-26). And the Lord let Moses alone. When Jacob's daughter Dinah was seduced by the Hivite prince Shechem and the question of marriage arose, the sons of Jacob insisted that the Hivites undergo the rite (Gen. 34:14); when Moses failed to circumcise his own son, the fault was repaired by Zipporah, his wife who declared (Ex. Biblical event recorded in the book of Exodus. 12. Christ... Pharaonic Circumcision in the Sudan: A Case Study. This was a man who was a slave and left Egypt to meet with Moses. And this is the account of Moses and his wife Zipporah at the Inn. One scholar, named John Durham, hypothesizes that Zipporah’s only option to save her family was to circumcise her son and touch Moses with the foreskin to “transfer the effects of the rite to Moses.” (https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9e6a/a27d838cdf4a201b5a12bcbbc940dcd0b6e7.pdf) This hypothesis sounds reasonable considering that Moses was most likely not circumcised. Joshua 5:2,3 At that time the LORD said unto Joshua, Make thee sharp knives, and circumcise again the children of Israel the second time…. While it may seem unusual to read that Zipporah performed a ritual circumcision, this was in biblical times a widespread pratice among c West Semitic peoples (Israelites, Edomites, Ammonites), though not among the East Semitic peoples (Assyrians, Babylonians).1 That Zipporah … It is significant that the blood that protects is the blood of the Son. If you are new to this r... What is the significance of all this talk of first born sons? A Bridegroom of Blood or a Groom Protected by Blood? After Elizabeth gives birth and they went to circumcise the child, Zechariah confirms that the son's name is John and receives his speech back. The student's Bible : containg the Old and New Testaments according to the version of the 1911 Bible . Yet, he did not circumcise one of his own sons. Circumcision – accepting the command to circumcise himself and all male children in his household. Perhaps this was the result of pressure from his surrogate Midianite tribe. The immediate question is, "Why is Moses not performing the circumcision?" Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular, Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular, To touch, lay the hand upon, to reach, violently, to strike, Preposition-l | Noun - fdc | third person masculine singular, Pronoun - second person masculine singular, A relative by marriage, a circumcised child, Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Exodus 4:25 Then Zipporah took a flint and cut (Exo. We will get back to that whole burning bush episode in a bit, but a VERY significant event happens when Moses takes his wife and son and begins to head for Egypt and stops at the inn in Exodus 4 This much-debated passage is one of the more perplexing conundrums of the Torah . This was a risky journey, which Zipporah courageously joined. 24 Now on the way, at a place where they stopped for the night, the Lord met Moses and sought to kill him. Your comments are welcome. 24 At a lodging place on the way, the LORD met [Moses] and was about to kill him. The answer is that Moses had to hold on to the son so that the son would stay still. Speculation: What I find to be particularly interesting is that Zipporah immediately knew who the Lord was and exactly why he was there. She touched her husband’s feet with the child’s foreskin and said, “Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me” (Exodus 4:25). Zechariah questions how his wife could conceive when he is an old man and his wife is barren, and is struck mute because of his disbelief. The narrative begins with a picture of Zipporah circumcising her son. 27 And the LORD said to Aaron, Go into the wilderness to meet Moses. Agreeing to lead a slave rebellion for God but forget to circumcise your infant son = DEATH. A new section begins from verse 25. 25 But Zipporah took a flint knife, cut off her son… 4:24). Zipporah circumcised her son as Moses held him still. (Macho 1970: 24-25). In what sense is Israel God's firstborn. Zipporah appears to accuse Moses. Israel as God's firstborn appears to parallel the firstborn of Egypt, but was the child circumcised by Zipporah Moses's first born son? Circumcision was the evidence or seal of the covenant of God made with Abraham. Jacob's sons tricked the men of Shechem to circumcise themselves, then attacked them "on the third day, when they were in pain" (Gen. 34:25). But since you have refused to let him go, behold, I will kill your firstborn son!’ ” 24 Now at a lodging place along the way, the LORD met Moses and was about to kill him. A bloody husband.--Heb., a husband of bloods A husband, i.e., who causes the blood of his children to be shed unnecessarily for some unintelligible reason. According to the strange and obscure account of the circumcision by Zipporah of her eldest son (Exodus 4:25) the performance of the rite in the case of the son apparently possesses a vicarious value, for thereby Moses becomes a "bridegroom of blood." Her first reaction was to circumcise her son without being told to do so. 11. Presumably, the son who Zipporah circumcised was their first born. I would like to suggest another explanation as to why Moses did not circumcise his son. Zipporah, having circumcised her son, corrected the mistake and saved her husband, whose life was in danger due to non-observance of the commandment. Exodus 4:24-26 (GW) 24 Along the way they stopped for the night. A new section begins from verse 25. Upon this act the LORD “let him alone”(4:26) and let Moses live.
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